Config Files In Windows 10
A CONFIG file is a configuration file used by various applications. It contains plain text parameters that define settings or preferences for building or running a program. CONFIG files are often referenced by software development programs to configure applications. Generally, these files are considered Developer Files. The CONFIG File Extension can be viewed on the Windows, Mac, and Linux operating systems. They are supported on both desktop and mobile devices. CONFIG files have a 'Low' Popularity Rating; this means that they are not present on most devices.
- Config File In Windows 10
- How To Create Config File In Windows 10
- Configure Offline Files Windows 10
- Windows 10 Cfg File
Reset Windows 10. This is the last solution to try if none of the others worked. Before resetting, create a backup because once you reset Windows, all files will be deleted from the C partition. Press and hold Shift and click Restart. Select “Troubleshoot - Reset this PC.” 5. Windows 10 Configuration. The aim is to direct DNS traffic from your network to the OpenDNS global network. This article briefly covers the points below. Accessing the Network settings. Turning off the Automatic DNS configured by your ISP. Configure the OpenDNS IPv4 addresses. The CONFIG files are developer files, storing information about the associated application. These files are normally stored in a text-based format. The file name will normally reference the associated application. If your Windows 10/8.1/8 is unable to boot due to the error, 'The Boot Configuration Data file is missing some required information', you can try the following 4 solutions to troubleshoot this issue. Jan 09, 2018 The root web.config of default web site is displayed in c:inetpubwwwroot. Wwwroot folder is the root path of default web site. If it is not displayed, you could go to IIS manager and add a authorization rule. When IIS is writing the configuration, it will create the web.config automatically.
Config.xml File
The Config.xml file is an optional User State Migration Tool (USMT) 10.0 file that you can create using the /genconfig option with the ScanState.exe tool. If you want to include all of the default components, and do not want to change the default store-creation or profile-migration behavior, you do not need to create a Config.xml file.
However, if you are satisfied with the default migration behavior defined in the MigApp.xml, MigUser.xml and MigDocs.xml files, but you want to exclude certain components, you can create and modify a Config.xml file and leave the other .xml files unchanged. For example, you must create and modify the Config.xml file if you want to exclude any of the operating-system settings that are migrated. It is necessary to create and modify this file if you want to change any of the default store-creation or profile-migration behavior.
The Config.xml file has a different format than the other migration .xml files, because it does not contain any migration rules. It contains only a list of the operating-system components, applications, user documents that can be migrated, as well as user-profile policy and error-control policy. For this reason, excluding components using the Config.xml file is easier than modifying the migration .xml files, because you do not need to be familiar with the migration rules and syntax. However, you cannot use wildcard characters in this file.
For more information about using the Config.xml file with other migration files, such as the MigDocs.xml and MigApps.xml files, see Understanding Migration XML Files.
Note To exclude a component from the Config.xml file, set the migrate value to 'no'. Deleting the XML tag for the component from the Config.xml file will not exclude the component from your migration.
In This Topic
In USMT there are new migration policies that can be configured in the Config.xml file. For example, you can configure additional <ErrorControl>, <ProfileControl>, and <HardLinkStoreControl> options. The following elements and parameters are for use in the Config.xml file only.
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<Policies>
The <Policies> element contains elements that describe the policies that USMT follows while creating a migration store. Valid children of the <Policies> element are <ErrorControl> and <HardLinkStoreControl>. The <Policies> element is a child of <Configuration>.
Syntax: <Policies> </Policies>
<ErrorControl>
The <ErrorControl> element is an optional element you can configure in the Config.xml file. The configurable <ErrorControl> rules support only the environment variables for the operating system that is running and the currently logged-on user. As a workaround, you can specify a path using the (*) wildcard character.
Number of occurrences: Once for each component
Parent elements: The <Policies> element
Child elements: The <fileError> and <registryError> element
Syntax: <ErrorControl></ErrorControl>
The following example specifies that all locked files, regardless of their location (including files in C:Users), should be ignored. However, the migration fails if any file in C:Users cannot be accessed because of any other reason. In the example below, the <ErrorControl> element ignores any problems in migrating registry keys that match the supplied pattern, and it resolves them to an Access denied error.
Additionally, the order in the <ErrorControl> section implies priority. In this example, the first <nonFatal> tag takes precedence over the second <fatal> tag. This precedence is applied, regardless of how many tags are listed.
Important The configurable <ErrorControl> rules support only the environment variables for the operating system that is running and the currently logged-on user. As a workaround, you can specify a path using the (*) wildcard character.
<fatal>
The <fatal> element is not required.
Number of occurrences: Once for each component
Parent elements: <fileError> and <registryError>
Child elements: None.
Syntax: <fatal errorCode='any'><pattern></fatal>
| Parameter | Required | Value |
|---|---|---|
errorCode | No | 'any' or 'specify system error message here' |
You use the <fatal> element to specify that errors matching a specific pattern should cause USMT to halt the migration.
<fileError>
The <fileError> element is not required.
Number of occurrences: Once for each component
Parent elements: <ErrorControl>
Child elements: <nonFatal> and <fatal>
Syntax: <fileError></fileError>
You use the <fileError> element to represent the behavior associated with file errors.
<nonFatal>
The <nonFatal> element is not required.
Number of occurrences: Once for each component
Parent elements: The <fileError> and <registryError> elements.
Child elements: None.
Syntax: <nonfatal errorCode='any'><pattern></nonFatal>
| Parameter | Required | Value |
|---|---|---|
<errorCode> | No | 'any' or 'specify system error message here'. If system error messages are not specified, the default behavior applies the parameter to all system error messages. |
You use the <nonFatal> element to specify that errors matching a specific pattern should not cause USMT to halt the migration.
<registryError>
The <registryError>element is not required.
Number of occurrences: Once for each component
Parent elements: <ErrorControl>
Child elements: <nonfatal> and <fatal>
Syntax: <registryError></registryError>
| Parameter | Required | Value |
|---|---|---|
<errorCode> | No | 'any' or 'specify system error message here'. If system error messages are not specified, the default behavior applies the parameter to all system error messages. |
You use the <registryError> element to specify that errors matching a specific pattern should not cause USMT to halt the migration.
<HardLinkStoreControl>
The <HardLinkStoreControl> element contains elements that describe how to handle files during the creation of a hard-link migration store. Its only valid child is <fileLocked>.
Syntax: <HardLinkStoreControl> </HardLinkStoreControl>
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Number of occurrences: Once for each component
Parent elements: <Policies>
Child elements: <fileLocked>
Syntax: <HardLinkStoreControl></HardLinkStoreControl>
The <HardLinkStoreControl> sample code below specifies that hard links can be created to locked files only if the locked file resides somewhere under C:Users. Otherwise, a file-access error occurs when a locked file is encountered that cannot be copied, even though is technically possible for the link to be created.
Important The <ErrorControl> section can be configured to conditionally ignore file access errors, based on the file’s location.
<fileLocked>
The <fileLocked> element contains elements that describe how to handle files that are locked for editing. The rules defined by the <fileLocked> element are processed in the order in which they appear in the XML file.
Syntax: <fileLocked></fileLocked>
<createHardLink>
The <createHardLink> element defines a standard MigXML pattern that describes file paths where hard links should be created, even if the file is locked for editing by another application.
Syntax: <createHardLink><pattern></createHardLink>
<errorHardLink>
The <errorHardLink> element defines a standard MigXML pattern that describes file paths where hard links should not be created if the file is locked for editing by another application. USMT will attempt to copy files under these paths into the migration store. However, if that is not possible, Error_Locked is thrown. This is a standard Windows application programming interface (API) error that can be captured by the <ErrorControl> section to either cause USMT to skip the file or abort the migration.
Syntax: <errorHardLink><pattern></errorHardLink>
<ProfileControl>
This element is used to contain other elements that establish rules for migrating profiles, users, and policies around local group membership during the migration. <ProfileMigration> is a child of <Configuration>.
Syntax: <ProfileControl> </ProfileControl>
<localGroups>
This element is used to contain other elements that establish rules for how to migrate local groups. <localGroups> is a child of <ProfileControl>.
Syntax: <localGroups> </localGroups>
<mappings>
This element is used to contain other elements that establish mappings between groups.
Syntax: <mappings> </mappings>
<changeGroup>
This element describes the source and destination groups for a local group membership change during the migration. It is a child of <localGroups>. The following parameters are defined:
| Parameter | Required | Value |
|---|---|---|
From | Yes | A valid local group on the source machine that contains users selected for migration on the command line. |
To | Yes | A local group that the users are to be moved to during the migration. |
appliesTo | Yes | nonmigratedUsers, migratedUsers, AllUsers. This value defines which users the change group operation should apply to. |
The valid and required children of <changeGroup> are <include> and <exclude>. Although both can be children at the same time, only one is required.
Syntax: <changeGroup From='Group1' To= 'Group2'> </changeGroup>
<include>
This element specifies that its required child, <pattern>, should be included in the migration.
Syntax: <include>``</include>
<exclude>
This element specifies that its required child, <pattern>, should be excluded from the migration.
Syntax: <exclude>`` </exclude>
Sample Config.xml File
Refer to the following sample Config.xml file for additional details about items you can choose to exclude from a migration.
Related topics
There’s a lot here that’s recognizable from Window OS variants running all the way back to 95, but as with many of the other standard Windows features, 10 has taken an old horse and coded an array of new tricks stashed in its toolkit.
Folder options may not have received the sexiest facelift out of everything we’ve seen in 10, but there are still enough new tweaks to talk about that a new user to the OS may not immediately recognize right off the bat.
General
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To configure your Folder Options in Windows 10, you’ll need to begin by opening up a window in File Explorer. This can be done by clicking on your computer, or just pulling open the Documents tab from the Start menu. Once here, click in the top left hand “File” menu, and select “Change folder and search options”.
You can also get to the same window by going through the Control Panel via the Appearance and Personalization section.
Once open, you’ll see the “General” tab as the first section you can make changes to. Here is where you can set features like whether each folder opens in a new window or stays in the same one, or how many clicks are required to launch a file (this can be especially helpful for people with arthritis or carpal tunnel and need to take it easy on their hands).
Config File In Windows 10
Users can also control how much privacy they have on their account, opting to either display their recent folders in the sidebar or keep them hidden after File Explorer is closed each time.
View
This is the section where you’re going to find the real meat and potatoes of the options you can shift around in your folders.
How To Create Config File In Windows 10
All the old standards are here like the option to either show or hide vital system files, change how icons are displayed, or whether or not folder windows themselves launch individually as their own independent system processes.
Unless you know you’re specifically looking for a system file that has been bugged or needs to be scanned by an antivirus program, it’s not recommended to keep this unchecked as many viruses will attempt to do a surface-level search for them when attempting to exploit an unprotected machine.
Some new features fresh with the introduction of Windows 10 include the option to use the included Sharing Wizard, and configuring which folders or libraries will appear in the File Explorer’s sidebar.
RELATED:How to Customize Folder View Settings in Windows
Be aware that whichever folder you opened the Options panel from is the only folder that will have these rules applied to it. unless you click the “Apply to Folders” button in the View panel. Check out our guide to customizing Windows’ folder view settings for lots more.
Search
Configure Offline Files Windows 10
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All the settings contained in the “Search” tab control (as you might have already guessed by the name) how the File Explorer handles search inquiries, both in the File Explorer itself as well as any queries entered into the search bar found in the bottom corner of the stock
From here you can change things like how the search function responds to requests when a user is looking for non-indexed system files, to whether or not the contents of zipped or compressed folders are included as a part of non-indexed searches.
Another box you might want to check if you’re tired of seeing Windows go digging and come up empty handed is to “Always search file names and contents” with every search. This can add a considerable amount of time it takes to find a given file each time you punch in a new scavenger hunt for it to go on, but if you bury things in unknown places or just prefer to keep them as organized as possible, this should be kept on at all times.
Windows 10 does a good job of both making changes where they needed to be made, while also not letting the new brand drive them to fix anything that wasn’t broken in the first place. Folder Options is a solid, reliable tool you can use to customize how your files are displayed, what your system can see, and how internal searches are processed.
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